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Figure 5 | Journal of Biomedical Science

Figure 5

From: Probiotic lactobacillus and estrogen effects on vaginal epithelial gene expression responses to Candida albicans

Figure 5

Dependence of cytokine expression on NF-κB signaling. The mean ± standard error concentrations of cytokines secreted into the basolateral medium by C. albicans-challenged VK2 cells incubated with 17β-estradiol (control), treated with or without curcumin, and colonized with or without the probiotic lactobacilli are compared. *Treatments that were significantly different from the control group by ANOVA, P < 0.05.

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