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Table 2 Gene transfer immunostimulatory molecules.

From: Immunotherapy for liver tumors: present status and future prospects

Cytokine

Mechanism

Ref.

IL-2 + IL-12

CTLs

149

IL-10

CD8+

152

IL-12

NK, CD4+, CD8+

187

IL-12 + IL-10

NK, CD4+, CD8+, Macrophages, Neutrophils

165

IL-2

CTLs

166

HLA-B7

CTLs

167

IL-12 + IP-10

CD8+, CD4+, NK

161

IL-12 + MIP3α

CD8+, CD4+, NK

162

CD40-L

CD8+

168,169

GM-CSF + HSV

CD4+, CD8+

171

  1. CTLs: Cytotoxic T lymphocytes; NK: Natural killer cells.