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Table 1 General profiles in sham-operated (SO) and bile-duct-ligated (BDL) rats receiving armepavine (Arm), silymarin (sil) or vehicle (0.7% CMC) treatment.

From: Inhibitory effects of armepavine against hepatic fibrosis in rats

Group

SO +

BDL +

BDL + sil

BDL + Arm

BDL + Arm

 

vehicle

vehicle

(50 mg/kg)

(3 mg/kg)

(10 mg/kg)

BW (g)

386 ± 22

302 ± 21*

335 ± 17.8*,#

333 ± 16.1*,#

345 ± 22.0*,#

LW (g)

19.5 ± 0.8

29.2 ± 0.4*

27.4 ± 0.1*,#

27.5 ± 1.1*,#

26.3 ± 0.3*,#

ALT (U/L)

76 ± 5.0

756 ± 19*

545 ± 10*,#

536 ± 4 *,#

434 ± 11*,#

AST (U/L)

43 ± 2

168 ± 21*

128 ± 8*,#

127 ± 10*,#

73 ± 9*,##

Collagen

(mg/g liver)

3.42 ± 0.59

6.63 ± 0.31*

5.36 ± 0.12*,#

6.18 ± 0.16*

4.38 ± 0.33*,#

α-SMA/α-tubulin ratio (%)

100 ± 1

182 ± 8*

150 ± 3*,#

173 ± 8*

141 ± 12*,#

Fibrosis score

0 ± 0

2.42 ± 0.20*

1.42 ± 0.20*,#

1.85 ± 0.14*,#

1.28 ± 0.18*,##

Necrosis score

0 ± 0

1.17 ± 0.31**

0.29 ± 0.18*,##

0.38 ± 0.18*,#

0.50 ± 0.22*,#

  1. Note: BDL, bile-duct ligated; BW, body weight; LW, liver weight; ALT, alanine transaminase; AST, aspartate transaminase; collagen content (mg/g liver dry mass); protein expression of -SMA (expressed as -SMA/-tubulin ratio) in the cytoplasmic extract of liver tissues in Western blot analysis, with sham-operated group set as 100%; fibrosis and necrosis scores. Data are expressed as the mean ± SEM. The number of rats in each group is 6. *p < 0.05 vs. sham operated group; **p < 0.01 vs. sham operated group; #p < 0.05 vs. BDL group; ##p < 0.01 vs. BDL group.