Table 1 Regulation of host micor-RNAs in response to Mycobacterial pathogens

Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.tb)

Human monocyte derived macrophages

Up:

miR-125b

Rajaram et al.[49]

Down:

miR-155

PBMCs from TB patients

Up:

miR-144*, miR-155, miR-155*

Liu et al.[53]

Wu et al.[50]

Serum from TB patients

Up:

miR-29a

Fu et al.[45]

Sputum from TB patients

Up:

miR-3179, miR-147, miR-29a

Yi et al.[46]

Down:

miR-19b-2*

Fu et al.[45]

M.tb infected bone marrow derived murine macrophages

Up:

miR-155

Kumar et al.[51]

Mycobacterium leprae

Skin biopsy from Leprosy patients

Up:

miR-21

Liu et al.[54]

PBMCs from Leprosy patients

Down:

mir-181a

Kumar et al.[56]

Mycobacterium bovis

Murine T cells

Down:

miR29

Ma et al.[48]

Mycobacterium avium

Human monocyte derived macrophages

Up:

miR-155, miR-146a/b, miR-886-5p, let-7e, let-7i, miR-29a

Sharbati et al.[47]

Down:

miR-20a, miR-191, miR-378, miR30c, miR-423-5p, miR-374a, miR-185, miR-768-5p

Mycobacterium smegmatis

Human monocyte derived macrophages

Up:

miR-155

Rajaram et al.[49]