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Table 1 Demography and tobacco habits of leukoplakia patients and controls

From: Association between risk of oral precancer and genetic variations in microRNA and related processing genes

Subjects and tobacco habits

Control [N = 452] (%)

Leukoplakia [N = 299] (%)

p-value

Male

367(81)

263(88)

0.01

Female

85(19)

36(12)

Age (Mean ± SD)

48.5 ± 11

47.4 ± 10.4

0.18

Exclusive smokersa

175(39)

170(57)

<0.001

Exclusive chewersb

185(42)

44(15)

<0.001

Mixed habituésc

92(19)

85(28)

0.01

  1. aExclusive smokers have tobacco smoking habit only.
  2. bExclusive chewers have tobacco chewing/dipping habit only.
  3. cMixed habitués have both tobacco smoking and chewing habits.