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Table 4 Analgesia technique applied 24 hours post operative

From: The tryptophan kynurenine pathway, neopterin and IL-6 during vulvectomy and abdominal hysterectomy

 

Only NSAIDs

NSAIDs and intravenous morphine

NSAIDs, intravenous morphine and epidural anesthesia

Vulvectomy

8

4

3

Laparotomy*

1

3

9

  1. *Laparotomy group had significantly more invasive pain control, P < 0.05.