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Fig. 5 | Journal of Biomedical Science

Fig. 5

From: The critical role of lipopolysaccharide in the upregulation of aquaporin 4 in glial cells treated with Shiga toxin

Fig. 5

IRAK-1/4 inhibitor attenuates LPS-induced phosphorylation of NF-κB, COX2 and AQP4 protein expressions in primary glial cells, 36 h after stimulation with LPS following IRAK-1/4 inhibitor (1 μM) pretreatment. Values are presented as means ± SEM. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01 vs. none control, # P < 0.05, ## P < 0.01 vs. inhibitor alone, $$ P < 0.01 vs. LPS treatment

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