Fig. 2From: Helicobacter pylori outer membrane vesicles involvement in the infection development and Helicobacter pylori-related diseasesDistinct mechanisms of cell apoptosis induction by H. pylori VacA: (1) induction of apoptosis via autophagy, (2) cytochrome c release from mitochondria, (3) CD95-CD95L binding or (4) NFκB activationBack to article page