Fig. 2

Distinct mechanisms of cell apoptosis induction by H. pylori VacA: (1) induction of apoptosis via autophagy, (2) cytochrome c release from mitochondria, (3) CD95-CD95L binding or (4) NFκB activation
Distinct mechanisms of cell apoptosis induction by H. pylori VacA: (1) induction of apoptosis via autophagy, (2) cytochrome c release from mitochondria, (3) CD95-CD95L binding or (4) NFκB activation