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Table 1 NPEV receptors

From: Recent advances on the role of host factors during non-poliovirus enteroviral infections

Receptor/entry factor

Viruses

Cell line/animal model used for the study

Reference

Decay accelerating factor (DAF)

Echovirus, Coxsackievirus B3

HeLa, T84, WOP

[77,78,79]

Intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1)

Coxsackievirus A21, rhinovirus, CV-A24

Mouse L cells, HeLa B, HAP1, HeLa R19

[46, 70, 73]

Sialylated glycan

EV-A71

DLD-1 intestinal cells, K562 myeloid cells

[56]

Annexin

EV-A71

HepG2

[59]

Heparan sulfate glycosaminoglycans

EV-A71, CV-A16

Chinese hamster ovary cells (CHO), rhabdomyosarcoma (RD)

[57]

Human scavenger receptor class B member 2

EV-A71, CV-A16, CV-A7, CV-A14

Mouse L929, Ltr929, Ltr245, Ltr051, RD

[48, 50]

Human P-selectin glycoprotein ligand 1

EV-A71

CHO-K1, RD, Jurkat, MOLT4, MT-2, HEp-2

[52, 53, 80]

Intercellular adhesion molecule-5

EV-D68

HEK293T

[66]

Vimentin

EV-A71

U251, RD, Vero, HeLa

[60]

Cell surface nucleolin

EV-A71

RD

[61]

Sialic acid

EV-D68,

RD, HAP1, human lung fibroblast (HELF)

[67]

LDLR, VLDLPR

Human Rhinovirus minor

HeLa

[71, 72]

Fibronectin

EV-A71

RD, HEK293

[63]

KREMEN1

CV-A10, CV-A2, CV-A3, CV-A4, CV-A5, CV-A6 and CV-A12

HAP1, H1-HeLa, HEK293, HCT 116, Vero E6, RD; Kremen1/2-Deficient Mice

[74]

hWARS

EV-A71, CV-A16 and EV-D68

human neuronal NT2, mouse fibroblast L929

[64]