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Table 3 A summary of several aptamers developed for the treatment of parasitic infections by SELEX method

From: Therapeutic applications of nucleic acid aptamers in microbial infections

Organism

Type of aptamer

Target

Aptamer therapeutic effect

Ref

E. histolytica

RNA

Polyadenylation factor EhCFIm25

Inhibited parasite proliferation and led to cell death

[102]

L. infantum

DNA

rLiPABP

Affecting the physiological role of PABP

[101]

P. falciparum

RNA

EMP1

Disruption and sequestration of parasites Reduced rosette formation

[99]

T. cruzi

RNA

Cell adhesion

Inhibit cell invasion

[98]

T. brucei

RNA

VSG proteins

Directing antibodies to the surface of the parasite

[103]

  1. rLiPABP recombinant 6xHIS-LiPABP protein, EMP1 erythrocyte membrane protein 1, VSG variant surface glycoproteins