Fig. 7
From: Advances in sepsis diagnosis and management: a paradigm shift towards nanotechnology
Formulation of macrophage membrane-coated NP (MΦ-NPs), a Schematic representation of the mechanism of endotoxin and proinflammatory cytokine neutralization. b Characterization by DSC, c Effect on survival based on in vivo studies [144]. d Biomimetic nanosponges and their mechanism of neutralizing pore-forming toxins e TEM visualization of nanosponges mixed with α-toxin, Survival rates of mice over 15 days after IV administration of blank or treatment agents 2 min either before (f) or after (g) the toxin injection [143]