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Table 4 Summary of factors and effects after neural stem cell transplantation in 5xfAD (long-term/about 5 month)

From: Effects of neural stem cell transplantation in Alzheimer’s disease models

NSC

Region

Factor

Effect

Not-shown

Aβ/tau

Ref

5xfAD mice (Long-term/about 5 month)

 hCNS-SCs

Hippocampus

hCNS-SCs

No change in synaptic density

No differentiated neuron

No change BDNF

No behavior improvement

・Inflammatory factors

・Neurogenesis

×

[63]

 iNPCs

Hippocampal DG

hCNS-SCs

↑synaptic density

↑ Neuron

↑ BNDF

Behavior improvement

・Inflammatory factors

・Effect of respective cell type after neural cell restore.

・Neurogenesis

[64]

  1. Key: 〇 changes, not mentioned, × unchanged