Fig. 7From: Protective role of VEGF/VEGFR2 signaling against high fatality associated with hepatic encephalopathy via sustaining mitochondrial bioenergetics functionsA Changes in the ratio of aggregated (red fluorescence indicating high mitochondrial membrane potential) to monomer (green fluorescence indicating low mitochondrial membrane potential) JC-1 in cells isolated from the RVLM under 2, 12 or 24 h after administration of AOM (100 μg/g, i.p.). Samples from sham-controls were obtained randomly at corresponding time-points. Values are mean ± SEM, n = 5 animals per experimental group. *p < 0.05 versus sham-controls group in the Dunnett multiple-range test. B Effects of pretreatment by i.c.v. infusion of mouse IgG (0.004 μg/h) or VEGF Ab (0.004 μg/h) on the decrease of mitochondrial membrane potential detected by JC-1 24 h after AOM injection in C57BL/6 mice. Values are mean ± SEM, n = 5 animals per group. *p < 0.05 versus IgG groups in the Student’s t-testBack to article page