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Table 5 Differentially expressed genes (> 1.0 and < − 1.0 log2FC and FDR ≤ 0.05) at 1 h induced by the polymyxin B/rifampicin combination

From: Integrated metabolomic and transcriptomic analyses of the synergistic effect of polymyxin–rifampicin combination against Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Gene name/locus tag

Product description

Expression ratio (log2)

Adjusted P-value

Virulence factor

 phzA2, phzB2, phzC2, phzD2, phzE2, phzF2, phzG2, phzA1, phzB1, phzC1, phzG1, phzS, phzH, phzM

Phenazine biosynthesis protein

≤ − 2.43 to − 5.01

≤ 0.001

 flp

Type IV b pilin Flp

− 4.33

3.14E−06

 xcpZ, xcpY, xcpX, xcpW, xcpV, xcpU, xcpT, xcpS, xcpR, xcpP, xcpQ

Type II secretion system protein

< − 1.15 to − 2.03

≤ 0.001

 pslA, pslB, pslC, pslD, pslE, pslF, pslG, pslH, pslI, pslJ, pslK

Biofilm formation protein

< − 1.21 to − 2.09

≤ 0.001

 pilV, pilW, pilY1, pilY2, pilE

Type IV fimbrial biogenesis protein

< − 1.04 to − 1.28

≤ 0.001

 PA5265

Hypothetical protein

− 2.84

5.08E−06

 vgrG6

Type VI secretion system, RhsGE-associated Vgr family subset

− 4.36

5.46E−07

 hcpB

Secreted protein Hcp

− 4.55

5.20E−07

Antibiotic resistance

 oprB

Porin B

− 1.92

0.0005

 oprD

Porin D

− 1.07

0.006

 mexY

RND multidrug efflux

2.60

3.92E−08

 mexX

2.85

9.59E−07

Quorum sensing system

 lasA

Protease LasA

− 1.47

5.01E−06

 lasB

Elastase LasB

− 2.99

3.65E−07

 lasI

Acyl-homoserine-lactone synthase

1.12

5.35E−06

 rhlI

Acyl-homoserine-lactone synthase

− 1.33

1.08E−06

 rhlR

Transcriptional regulator RhlR

− 1.98

7.03E−07

 rhlB

Rhamnosyltransferase subunit B

− 3.15

3.98E−08

 rhlA

Rhamnosyltransferase subunit A

− 3.53

3.93E−08

 pqsA

Anthranilate–CoA ligase

− 1.92

4.37E−07

 pqsB

Hypothetical protein

− 1.87

7.61E−08

 pqsC

Hypothetical protein

− 1.76

3.29E−07

 pqsD

3-Oxoacyl-ACP synthase

− 1.66

4.03E−07

 pqsE

Thioesterase PqsE

− 1.75

5.62E−07

 pqsH

2-Heptyl-3-hydroxy-4(1H)-quinolone synthase

− 1.49

7.21E−08

 narI, narJ, narH, narG

Respiratory nitrate reductase subunit gamma

> 2.16 to 2.64

< 0.05

 narK2

Nitrite extrusion protein

3.11

< 0.05

 narK1

Nitrite extrusion protein

3.18

< 0.05

 nirN

Cytochrome C

− 2.51

2.24E−07

 PA0510

Uroporphyrin-III C-methyltransferase

− 2.99

3.93E−08

 nirJ, nirH, nirG, nirL, nirD, nirF

Heme d1 biosynthesis protein

< 1.95 to − 3.15

≤ 0.001

 nirC

Cytochrome c55X

− 2.26

5.33E−06

 nirM

Cytochrome C-551

− 2.65

1.68E−06

 nirS

Nitrite reductase

− 2.94

5.35E−06

 norB

Nitric oxide reductase subunit B

− 2.48

0.00031

 norC

Nitric oxide reductase subunit B

− 2.42

0.00061

 PA0525

Denitrification protein NorD

− 2.30

0.00027

 nosR

Regulatory protein NosR

− 1.93

1.80E−05

 nosZ

Nitrous-oxide reductase

− 1.89

5.23E−07

 nosD

Copper-binding periplasmic protein

− 2.13

1.94E−07

 nosF

Copper ABC transporter ATP-binding protein

− 2.47

1.24E−05

 nosY

Membrane protein NosY

− 2.51

3.86E−08

 nosL

Accessory protein NosL

− 2.03

4.46E−06

Central carbon metabolism/respiration

 PA3928

Hypothetical protein

− 2.86

2.67E−06

 cioB

Cyanide insensitive terminal oxidase

− 3.20

5.23E−07

 cioA

Cyanide insensitive terminal oxidase

− 3.43

7.44E−07

 PA0521

Cytochrome C oxidase subunit

− 2.24

0.000649

 PA4133

cbb3-type cytochrome C oxidase subunit I

− 2.59

1.24E−05

 RpoS

RNA polymerase sigma factor RpoS

− 1.31

6.61E−06