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Table 2 Polymorphisms at miRNA and miRNA processing genes and risk of leukoplakia (Only SNPs with significant p-values are shown)

From: Association between risk of oral precancer and genetic variations in microRNA and related processing genes

Gene (SNP)c

Genotype and Alleles

Control (%)/leukoplakia (%)

O.R (95% C.I)a

p- value

Gemin3(rs197412)

TT + CT

389(87)/ 273(92)

Ref

0.03

 

CC

58(13)/ 25(8)

0.5(0.3–0.9)

 

T

580(62)/ 417(70)

Ref

0.04

 

C

314(38)/ 179(30)

0.7(0.6–0.9)

mir34b(rs2187473)

CC

153(35)/ 116(41)

Ref

0.05

 

CT + TT

286(65)/ 166(59)

0.7(0.5–0.9)

 

C

527(60)/ 357(63)

Ref

0.29

 

T

351(40)/ 207(37)

0.8 (0.7–1.1)

Within Tobacco Stratified Individuals

(bTobacco Smokers : Controls- 267/Leukoplakia-255)

Gemin3(rs197412)

TT + CT

222(86)/230(92)

Ref

0.05

 

CC

35(14)/21(8)

0.58(0.3–1)

mir34b(rs2187473)

CC

80(32)/98(41)

Ref

0.04

 

CT + TT

169(68)/140(59)

0.68(0.5–0.9)

(bTobacco Chewers : Controls-277/Leukoplakia-129)

mir29a(rs24168)

GG + AG

228(84)/78(74)

Ref

0.05

 

AA

44(16)/27(26)

1.8(1–3)

  1. aadjusted for age, sex and tobacco habits.
  2. bSmokers/chewers include exclusive smokers/chewers along with mixed habitués.
  3. cGemin3- Dominant model; mir34b and mir29a-Recessive model (with respect to risk allele).
  4. Few individuals could not be genotyped at certain loci.