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Fig. 3 | Journal of Biomedical Science

Fig. 3

From: Intranasal administration of Lactobacillus johnsonii attenuates hyperoxia-induced lung injury by modulating gut microbiota in neonatal mice

Fig. 3

Intranasal L. johnsonii administration decreased the hyperoxia-induced increase in lung cytokines. The mice reared in hyperoxia and treated with NS exhibited significantly higher lung IL-1, IL-6, and TNF-α levels compared with those reared in RA and treated with NS or L. johnsonii. Treatment with L. johnsonii significantly inhibited the hyperoxia-induced increase in lung IL-1 and IL-6 levels on postnatal day 7. n = 7–11. **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, two-way ANOVA followed by Bonferroni post hoc test

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