Table 1 A summary of reported oxidant and antioxidant biomarkers in SLE

Shah et al. [14, 19–22]

RBC, Serum, Lymphocyte

Perl et al. [23, 24]

Lymhocyte

Turi et al. [25]

RBC

Hassan et al. [26]

Serum

Kurient & Scofied [4, 27]

Serum

Taysi et al. [28]

Serum

Serban et al. [29]

RBC, Plasma

Turgay et al. [30]

Plasma

Segal et. al. [31]

Plasma

Bae et al. [32]

Plasma

Jovanovic et al. [13]

Plasma

Abou-raya et al. [33]

Serum

Vipartene et al. [28]

RBC

Mohan & Das [34]

Plasma

Tewthanan et. al. [16, 35]

Plasma

Morgan et. al. [36, 37]

Serum

Zhang et al. [38, 39]

Serum, Blood

Ahsan et al. [40]

Serum

Lunec et al. [41]

Urine

Evan et al. [42]

Serum

Maeshima et al. [43]

Urine

Ho et al. [44]

Plasma

Gilkeson et al. [17]

Serum

Wanchu et al. [45]

Serum