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Table 1 The differences between Treg-of-B cells and the well-known Treg cells, including Foxp3+ Treg, Th3, and Tr1 cells

From: Regulatory T cells induced by B cells: a novel subpopulation of regulatory T cells

Treg cells

Biomarkers

Effector molecules

Transcription factors

Assisted cell types

Treg-of-B

CD4+CD25+Foxp3-LAG3+ICOS+PD1+GITR+OX40+

Majorly contact-dependent

IL-10, LAG3, and CTLA4 has reported in reference

Undefined

B cells

Foxp3+ Treg

CD4+Foxp3+

Helios has reported in reference

IL-10, TGF-β, IL-35, LAP, CD39/CD73, cAMP, CTLA4, LAG3, IL-2/IL-7 consumption, granzyme B, galectin-1, DR5…etc

Foxp3

DCs, macrophages, B cells

Th3

CD4+Foxp3-LAP+

Majorly TGF-β

IL-10 has reported in reference

Undefined

DCs

Tr1

CD4+Foxp3-CD49b+LAG3+ CD226+

Majorly IL-10

TGF-β, CTLA4, and CD226 has reported in reference

Undefined

c-Maf, AhR has reported in reference

DCs, macrophages, B cells, mast cells…etc