Multidimensional insights into the repeated electromagnetic field stimulation and biosystems interaction in aging and age-related diseases

Table 2 In vivo experiments

Biological effects	EMF	Bio-system	Field strength or SAR	Exposure	References #
Oxidative stress	15 μT	Vicia faba L	15 μT	8 h/d × 8 days	[28]
Expression of microRNA	2.4 GHz	Rat brain	2420 μW/kg	24 h/d × 12 months	[29]
Reduction of oxidative stress	10 kHz	Maize	3mT	6 h/d × 4 days	[30]
Reduction of oxidative stress	900 MHz	Rat	0.18 W/kg	1 h/d × 21 days	[31]
Reduction of oxidative stress	60 Hz	Chick embryos	8 μT	20 min	[32]
Inflammation	1–100 Hz	Mice	1–100 Gauss pulsed	30–45 min	[33]
Inflammation	27.12 MHz	Human after breast surgery	591 V/m pulsed	30 min	[34]
Mitochondrial enhancement	918 MHz	AD mice	0.25–1.05 W/kg, pulsed	2 h/d × 1 month	[35]
Neuronal activity	918 MHz	AD mice	0.25–1.05 W/kg, pulsed	2 h/d × 2 months	[36]
β-amyloid (Aβ) deposition	918 MHz	AD mice	0.25–1.05 W/kg, pulsed	2 h/d × 7 to 9 months	[37]
Osteoarthritis	37 and 75 Hz	Guinea pigs	3mT pulsed	6 h/day × 6 months, pulsed	[38]

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