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Table 2 Overall strategies that produced high intended transgene integration outcomes

From: Improving CRISPR–Cas9 directed faithful transgene integration outcomes by reducing unwanted random DNA integration

Outcome

Strategy

Cas9 variant

Transient GFP+ (%)

Selected GFP+ (%)

Consensus conclusion

High efficiency high fidelity

Long HA

Cas9-SC

65.4

81.1

Long HA with SC system

Long HA

Cas9-Gem-SC

66.5

80.7

Long HA

Cas9es-Gem-SC

64.4

78.9

Long HA

Cas9es-SC

68.8

78.3

High efficiency low fidelity

Short HA

Cas9-SC

64.9

29.8

Blunt end-mediated KI strategies with SC system

Short HA

Cas9es-Gem-SC

61.5

32.8

Short HA

Cas9-Gem-SC

60.8

38.4

Matched end joining

Cas9-Gem-SC

60.0

27.6

Matched end joining

Cas9es-SC

57.3

18.7

Short HA

Cas9es-SC

57.0

39.5

Matched end joining

Cas9es-Gem-SC

55.3

33.9

Matched end joining

Cas9-SC

54.5

14.4

Low efficiency high fidelity

Long HA

Cas9es-Gem

27.7

77.0

Majority overhang DSB mediated KI strategies with Geminin (lesser extent SC) and long HA non-SC

5ʹ overhang-Pair1

Cas9D10Aes-Gem

20.3

63.4

3ʹ overhang-Pair5

Cas9H840A-Gem-SC

2.3

62.4

5ʹ overhang-Pair5

Cas9D10A

4.3

61.1

3ʹ overhang-Pair5

Cas9H840Aes-Gem

19.9

59.4

long HA

Cas9-Gem

15.5

58.7

5ʹ overhang-Pair1

Cas9D10Aes-SC

37.2

56.5

3ʹ overhang-Pair5

Cas9H840Aes-Gem-SC

1.3

53.6

3ʹ overhang-Pair5

Cas9H840A-Gem

5.9

53.5

3ʹ overhang-Pair1

Cas9H840Aes

5.7

52.4