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  3. In many solid tumor types, tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) are important components of the tumor microenvironment (TME). Moreover, TAMs infiltration is strongly associated with poor survival in solid tumor...

    Authors: Yibing Chen, Yucen Song, Wei Du, Longlong Gong, Haocai Chang and Zhengzhi Zou

    Citation: Journal of Biomedical Science 2019 26:78

    Content type: Review

    Published on:

  4. Intratumor subsets with tumor-initiating features in glioblastoma are likely to survive treatment. Our goal is to identify the key factor in the process by which cells develop temozolomide (TMZ) resistance.

    Authors: Chia-Hung Chien, Jian-Ying Chuang, Shun-Tai Yang, Wen-Bin Yang, Pin-Yuan Chen, Tsung-I Hsu, Chih-Yuan Huang, Wei-Lun Lo, Ka-Yen Yang, Ming-Sheng Liu, Jui-Mei Chu, Pei-Hsuan Chung, Jr-Jiun Liu, Shao-Wen Chou, Shang-Hung Chen and Kwang-Yu Chang

    Citation: Journal of Biomedical Science 2019 26:77

    Content type: Research

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  5. The influenza A virus was isolated for the first time in 1931, and the first attempts to develop a vaccine against the virus began soon afterwards. In addition to causing seasonal epidemics, influenza viruses ...

    Authors: Daria Mezhenskaya, Irina Isakova-Sivak and Larisa Rudenko

    Citation: Journal of Biomedical Science 2019 26:76

    Content type: Review

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  6. Enterovirus A71 (EV-A71) is one of the common causative pathogens for hand foot and mouth disease (HFMD) affecting young children. HFMD outbreak can result in a substantial pediatric hospitalization and burden...

    Authors: Jiratchaya Puenpa, Nasamon Wanlapakorn, Sompong Vongpunsawad and Yong Poovorawan

    Citation: Journal of Biomedical Science 2019 26:75

    Content type: Review

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  7. Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is related to microcirculation impairment caused by tissue hypoxia and peripheral cytokine overproduction in the affected human limb and chronic post-ischemic pain (CPIP) ...

    Authors: Hung-Tsung Hsiao, Yuan-Yuarn Liu, Jeffrey Chi-Fei Wang, Ya-Chi Lin and Yen-Chin Liu

    Citation: Journal of Biomedical Science 2019 26:74

    Content type: Research

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  8. Soft materials have been developed very rapidly in the biomedical field over the past 10 years because of advances in medical devices, cell therapy, and 3D printing for precision medicine. Smart polymers are o...

    Authors: Hung-Jin Huang, Yu-Liang Tsai, Shih-Ho Lin and Shan-hui Hsu

    Citation: Journal of Biomedical Science 2019 26:73

    Content type: Review

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  9. Transforming growth factor (TGF) family members play important roles in the regulation of corneal integrity, and the pathogenesis of corneal fibrosis. Currently, there are no effective agents targeting TGF-β s...

    Authors: Ying-Jen Chen, Shih-Ming Huang, Ming-Cheng Tai, Jiann-Torng Chen and Chang-Min Liang

    Citation: Journal of Biomedical Science 2019 26:72

    Content type: Research

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  10. Atrial fibrillation (AF) frequently coexists with congestive heart failure (HF) and arginine vasopressin (AVP) V1 receptor antagonists are used to treat hyponatremia in HF. However, the role of AVP in HF-induc...

    Authors: Jen-Hung Huang, Yao-Chang Chen, Yen-Yu Lu, Yung-Kuo Lin, Shih-Ann Chen and Yi-Jen Chen

    Citation: Journal of Biomedical Science 2019 26:71

    Content type: Research

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  11. Currently available anti-influenza drugs are often associated with limitations such as toxicity and the appearance of drug-resistant strains. Therefore, there is a pressing need for the development of novel, s...

    Authors: Hadi Ghaffari, Ahmad Tavakoli, Abdolvahab Moradi, Alijan Tabarraei, Farah Bokharaei-Salim, Masoumeh Zahmatkeshan, Mohammad Farahmand, Davod Javanmard, Seyed Jalal Kiani, Maryam Esghaei, Vahid Pirhajati-Mahabadi, Seyed Hamidreza Monavari and Angila Ataei-Pirkooh

    Citation: Journal of Biomedical Science 2019 26:70

    Content type: Research

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  12. This study sought to develop new strategies for reverting the resistance of pathogenic Gram-negative bacilli by a combination of conventional antibiotics, potent permeabilizers and natural beta lactamase inhib...

    Authors: Hala A. Farrag, Nagwa Abdallah, Mona M. K. Shehata and Ebthag M. Awad

    Citation: Journal of Biomedical Science 2019 26:69

    Content type: Research

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  13. Increasing evidence suggests that high glucose (HG) causes abnormalities in endothelial and vascular smooth muscle cell function (VSMC) and contributes to atherosclerosis. Receptor for advanced glycation end-p...

    Authors: Sheng-Chiang Su, Yi-Jen Hung, Chia-Luen Huang, Yi-Shing Shieh, Chu-Yen Chien, Chi-Fu Chiang, Jhih-Syuan Liu, Chieh-Hua Lu, Chang-Hsun Hsieh, Chien-Ming Lin and Chien-Hsing Lee

    Citation: Journal of Biomedical Science 2019 26:68

    Content type: Research

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  14. Different neurological disorders frequently display antibodies against several self-glycans. Increasing evidence supports their pathogenic role; however, far less is known about their origin. Meanwhile, antibo...

    Authors: Ricardo Dante Lardone, Fernando José Irazoqui and Gustavo Alejandro Nores

    Citation: Journal of Biomedical Science 2019 26:67

    Content type: Research

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  15. After the publication of this article [1], the authors would like to clarify that some immunoblotting data in Figs. 2f, 3a and 4b were obtained from the same samples but individual SDS-PAGE gels.

    Authors: Chi-Ming Chan, Duen-Yi Huang, Ponarulselvam Sekar, Shu-Hao Hsu and Wan-Wan Lin

    Citation: Journal of Biomedical Science 2019 26:66

    Content type: Correction

    Published on:

    The original article was published in Journal of Biomedical Science 2019 26:40

  16. Enterovirus A71 (EV-A71) is an important emerging virus posing a threat to children under five years old. EV-A71 infection in infants or young children can cause hand-foot-and-mouth disease, herpangina, or sev...

    Authors: Jing-Yi Lin, Yu-An Kung and Shin-Ru Shih

    Citation: Journal of Biomedical Science 2019 26:65

    Content type: Review

    Published on:

  17. Terminally differentiated B cell, the plasma cell, is the sole cell type capable of producing antibodies in our body. Over the past 30 years, the identification of many key molecules controlling B cell activat...

    Authors: Dong-Yan Tsai, Kuo-Hsuan Hung, Chia-Wei Chang and Kuo-I Lin

    Citation: Journal of Biomedical Science 2019 26:64

    Content type: Review

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  18. Chemotherapy is the main treatment for acute myeloid leukemia (AML), but the cure rates for AML patients remain low, and the notorious adverse effects of chemotherapeutic drugs drastically reduce the life qual...

    Authors: Szu-Yuan Wu, Yu-Ching Wen, Chia-Chi Ku, Yi-Chieh Yang, Jyh-Ming Chow, Shun-Fa Yang, Wei-Jiunn Lee and Ming-Hsien Chien

    Citation: Journal of Biomedical Science 2019 26:63

    Content type: Research

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  19. Loss of ovarian function, as in menopause or after ovariectomy (OVX), is closely associated with obesity and white adipose tissue (WAT) inflammation. Estrogen replacement protects against postmenopausal obesit...

    Authors: Hsin-Hsueh Shen, Chien-Yi Yang, Ching-Wen Kung, Shu-Ying Chen, Hong-Min Wu, Pao-Yun Cheng, Kwok-Keung Lam and Yen-Mei Lee

    Citation: Journal of Biomedical Science 2019 26:62

    Content type: Research

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  20. Among older adults, arterial aging is the major factor contributing to increased risk for cardiovascular disease–related morbidity and mortality. The chronic vascular inflammation that accompanies aging causes...

    Authors: Hou-Yu Chiang, Pao-Hsien Chu and Ting-Hein Lee

    Citation: Journal of Biomedical Science 2019 26:61

    Content type: Research

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  21. Thrombomodulin (TM), an integral membrane protein, has long been known for its anticoagulant activity. Recent studies showed that TM displays multifaceted activities, including the involvement in cell adhesion...

    Authors: Gang-Hui Lee, Chia-Lin Chang, Wen-Tai Chiu, Tsun-Hsien Hsiao, Po-Yuan Chen, Kuan-Chieh Wang, Cheng-Hsiang Kuo, Bing-Hung Chen, Guey-Yueh Shi, Hua-Lin Wu and Tzu-Fun Fu

    Citation: Journal of Biomedical Science 2019 26:60

    Content type: Research

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  22. Increasing evidences have shown strong associations between gut microbiota and many human diseases, and understanding the dynamic crosstalks of host-microbe interaction in the gut has become necessary for the ...

    Authors: Cherng-Shyang Chang and Cheng-Yuan Kao

    Citation: Journal of Biomedical Science 2019 26:59

    Content type: Review

    Published on:

  23. Multiple interplays between viral and host factors are involved in influenza virus replication and pathogenesis. Several small RNAs have recently emerged as important regulators of host response to viral infec...

    Authors: Yuag-Meng Liu, Chung-Hsin Tseng, Yi-Chun Chen, Wen-Ya Yu, Meng-Yen Ho, Chia-Yin Ho, Michael M. C. Lai and Wen-Chi Su

    Citation: Journal of Biomedical Science 2019 26:58

    Content type: Research

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  24. During recent 20 years, enterovirus A71 (EV-A71) has emerged as a major concern among pediatric infectious diseases, particularly in the Asia-Pacific region. The clinical manifestations of EV-A71 include uncom...

    Authors: Luan-Yin Chang, Hsiang-Yuan Lin, Susan Shur-Fen Gau, Chin-Yu Lu, Shao-Hsuan Hsia, Yhu-Chering Huang, Li-Min Huang and Tzou-Yien Lin

    Citation: Journal of Biomedical Science 2019 26:57

    Content type: Review

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  26. Mutations in the PB1 subunit of RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) of influenza A virus can affect replication fidelity. Before the influenza A/H1N1 pandemic in 2009, most human influenza A/H1N1 viruses conta...

    Authors: Ruey-Wen Lin, Guang-Wu Chen, Hsiang-Hsuan Sung, Ren-Jye Lin, Li-Chen Yen, Yu-Ling Tseng, Yung-Kun Chang, Shu-Pei Lien, Shin-Ru Shih and Ching-Len Liao

    Citation: Journal of Biomedical Science 2019 26:55

    Content type: Research

    Published on:

  27. After publication of this article [1], it was brought to our attention that there are some errors in the section of ‘Authors’ contributions’.

    Authors: Mohsen Keshavarz, Farid Solaymani-Mohammadi, Seyed Mohammad Miri and Amir Ghaemi

    Citation: Journal of Biomedical Science 2019 26:54

    Content type: Correction

    Published on:

    The original article was published in Journal of Biomedical Science 2019 26:48

  28. Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) induces a complex sequence of apoptotic cascades that contribute to secondary neuronal damage. Tropomyosin-related kinase receptor B (TrkB) signaling plays a crucial role in prom...

    Authors: Chun-Hu Wu, Chien-Cheng Chen, Tai-Ho Hung, Yen-Chieh Chuang, Min Chao, Song-Kun Shyue and Szu-Fu Chen

    Citation: Journal of Biomedical Science 2019 26:53

    Content type: Research

    Published on:

  29. Carbon utilization and metabolism are fundamental to every living organism for cellular growth. For intracellular human fungal pathogens such as Candida glabrata, an effective metabolic adaptation strategy is oft...

    Authors: Shu Yih Chew, Wallace Jeng Yang Chee and Leslie Thian Lung Than

    Citation: Journal of Biomedical Science 2019 26:52

    Content type: Review

    Published on:

  30. Identifying bone anabolic agents is a superior strategy for the treatment of osteoporosis. Naturally, derived coumarin derivatives have shown osteoanabolic effect in vitro and in vivo. In this study, we invest...

    Authors: Basem M. Abdallah and Enas M. Ali

    Citation: Journal of Biomedical Science 2019 26:51

    Content type: Research

    Published on:

  31. The Editor-in-Chief has retracted this article [1] due to significant overlap with previously published articles [2–5]. Both authors agree with this retraction.

    Authors: Sadhana M. Gupta and Jayanti Mania-Pramanik

    Citation: Journal of Biomedical Science 2019 26:50

    Content type: Retraction Note

    Published on:

    The original article was published in Journal of Biomedical Science 2019 26:28

  32. Human enteroviruses contain over 100 serotypes. We have routinely conducted enterovirus surveillance in northern Taiwan; but about 10% of isolates could not be serotyped using traditional assays. Next-generati...

    Authors: Yeh-Sheng Chien, Shu-Ting Luo, Kuo-Chien Tsao, Yhu-Chering Huang, Wan-Yu Chung, Yu-Chieh Liao, Yi Tan, Suman R. Das and Min-Shi Lee

    Citation: Journal of Biomedical Science 2019 26:49

    Content type: Research

    Published on:

  33. Oncolytic virotherapy has currently emerged as a promising approach upon which scientists have been able to induce tumor-specific cell death in a broad spectrum of malignancies. Paramyxoviruses represent intri...

    Authors: Mohsen Keshavarz, Farid Solaymani-Mohammadi, Seyed Mohammad Miri and Amir Ghaemi

    Citation: Journal of Biomedical Science 2019 26:48

    Content type: Review

    Published on:

    The Correction to this article has been published in Journal of Biomedical Science 2019 26:54

  35. Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells-1 (TREM-1) is highly expressed on macrophages in inflamed intestines and reportedly promotes inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) by augmenting pro-inflammatory respo...

    Authors: Fu-Chen Yang, Po-Yuan Chiu, Yun Chen, Tak W. Mak and Nien-Jung Chen

    Citation: Journal of Biomedical Science 2019 26:46

    Content type: Research

    Published on:

  37. Our previous report suggested that centrosomal P4.1-associated protein (CPAP) is required for Hepatitis B virus (HBV) encoded non-structure protein X (HBx)-mediated nuclear factor kappa light chain enhancer of...

    Authors: Chia-Jui Yen, Shu-Ting Yang, Ruo-Yu Chen, Wenya Huang, Kazuaki Chayama, Ming-Hao Lee, Shiang-Jie Yang, Hong-Sheng Lai, Hsin-Yi Yen, Yu-Wei Hsiao, Ju-Ming Wang, Yih-Jyh Lin and Liang-Yi Hung

    Citation: Journal of Biomedical Science 2019 26:44

    Content type: Research

    Published on:

  38. Stroke is the second most common cause of deaths worldwide. After an ischemic stroke, the proliferated reactive astrocytes in the peri-infarct areas play a beneficial role in neuronal survival. As such, astroc...

    Authors: Sujira Mukda, Ching-Yi Tsai, Steve Leu, Jenq-Lin Yang and Samuel H. H. Chan

    Citation: Journal of Biomedical Science 2019 26:43

    Content type: Research

    Published on:

  39. Protein ubiquitination is an important mechanism for regulating the activity and levels of proteins under physiological conditions. Loss of regulation by protein ubiquitination leads to various diseases, such ...

    Authors: Ming-Jer Young, Kai-Cheng Hsu, Tony Eight Lin, Wen-Chang Chang and Jan-Jong Hung

    Citation: Journal of Biomedical Science 2019 26:42

    Content type: Review

    Published on:

  40. Endoplasmic reticulum stress has a profound effect on cancer cell proliferation and survival, and also has the capacity to activate cells of the adaptive immune system. Multimodal treatment methods that utiliz...

    Authors: Sung Yong Lee, Jee Youn Oh, Tae Heung Kang, Hyun Seock Shin, Max A. Cheng, Emily Farmer, T.-C. Wu and Chien-Fu Hung

    Citation: Journal of Biomedical Science 2019 26:41

    Content type: Research

    Published on:

  41. Oxidative stress is a major factor in retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells injury that contributes to age-related macular degeneration (AMD). NaIO3 is an oxidative toxic agent and its selective RPE cell dama...

    Authors: Chi-Ming Chan, Duen-Yi Huang, Ponarulselvam Sekar, Shu-Hao Hsu and Wan-Wan Lin

    Citation: Journal of Biomedical Science 2019 26:40

    Content type: Research

    Published on:

    The Correction to this article has been published in Journal of Biomedical Science 2019 26:66

  42. Sudden cardiac death (SCD) is a sudden, unexpected death that is caused by the loss of heart function. While SCD affects many patients suffering from coronary artery diseases (CAD) and heart failure (HF), a co...

    Authors: Junaida Osman, Shing Cheng Tan, Pey Yee Lee, Teck Yew Low and Rahman Jamal

    Citation: Journal of Biomedical Science 2019 26:39

    Content type: Review

    Published on:

  44. The blood–spinal cord barrier (BSCB) is composed of a monolayer of endothelium linked with tight junctions and extracellular matrix (ECM)-rich basement membranes and is surrounded by astrocyte foot processes. ...

    Authors: Ting-Hein Lee, Sung-Tsang Hsieh and Hou-Yu Chiang

    Citation: Journal of Biomedical Science 2019 26:37

    Content type: Research

    Published on:

  45. Vascular dementia is the second dementing illness after Alzheimer’s disease and caused by reduced blood flow to the brain, and affects cognitive abilities. Our previous study found that auricular electrical st...

    Authors: Tai-Hsiang Huang, Yi-Wen Lin, Chun-Ping Huang, Jing-Ming Chen and Ching-Liang Hsieh

    Citation: Journal of Biomedical Science 2019 26:36

    Content type: Research

    Published on:

  46. Extracellular vesicle (EV)-mediated intercellular communication acts as a critical culprit in cancer development. The selective packaging of oncogenic molecules renders tumor-derived EVs capable of altering th...

    Authors: Yu-Ling Tai, Pei-Yu Chu, Bao-Hong Lee, Ko-Chien Chen, Chia-Yu Yang, Wen-Hung Kuo and Tang-Long Shen

    Citation: Journal of Biomedical Science 2019 26:35

    Content type: Review

    Published on:

  47. Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) is an important coenzyme that participates in various energy metabolism pathways, including glycolysis, β-oxidation, and oxidative phosphorylation. Besides, it is a requ...

    Authors: Keisuke Okabe, Keisuke Yaku, Kazuyuki Tobe and Takashi Nakagawa

    Citation: Journal of Biomedical Science 2019 26:34

    Content type: Review

    Published on:

  48. Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common type of dementia and typically manifests through a progressive loss of episodic memory and cognitive function, subsequently causing language and visuospatial skills ...

    Authors: Marcos Vinícius Ferreira Silva, Cristina de Mello Gomide Loures, Luan Carlos Vieira Alves, Leonardo Cruz de Souza, Karina Braga Gomes Borges and Maria das Graças Carvalho

    Citation: Journal of Biomedical Science 2019 26:33

    Content type: Review

    Published on:

  49. Our previous studies have demonstrated that Ca2+ desensitizing catechin could correct diastolic dysfunction in experimental animals with restrictive cardiomyopathy. In this study, it is aimed to assess the effect...

    Authors: Junjun Quan, Zhongli Jia, Tiewei Lv, Lei Zhang, Lingjuan Liu, Bo Pan, Jing Zhu, Ira J. Gelb, Xupei Huang and Jie Tian

    Citation: Journal of Biomedical Science 2019 26:32

    Content type: Research

    Published on:

  50. In the original publication of this article [1], there are two errors in the article which the cDNA position of the pathogenic variant WNT1 p.Gly324Cys should be c.970G>T instead of c.1168G>T.

    Authors: Mehran Kausar, Saima Siddiqi, Muhammad Yaqoob, Sajid Mansoor, Outi Makitie, Asif Mir, Chiea Chuen Khor, Jia Nee Foo and Mariam Anees

    Citation: Journal of Biomedical Science 2019 26:31

    Content type: Correction

    Published on:

    The original article was published in Journal of Biomedical Science 2018 25:82

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