Huggins C, Stevens R, Hodges C: Studies on prostatic cancer: II. The effects of castration on advanced carcinoma of the prostate gland. Arch Surg. 1941, 43: 15-
Article
Google Scholar
Sadar MD: Small molecule inhibitors targeting the "achilles' heel" of androgen receptor activity. Cancer Res. 2011, 71: 1208-1213. 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN_10-3398.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ibrahim T, Flamini E, Mercatali L, Sacanna E, Serra P, Amadori D: Pathogenesis of osteoblastic bone metastases from prostate cancer. Cancer. 2010, 116: 1406-1418. 10.1002/cncr.24896.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Keller ET, Zhang J, Cooper CR, Smith PC, McCauley LK, Pienta KJ, Taichman RS: Prostate carcinoma skeletal metastases: cross-talk between tumor and bone. Cancer Metastasis Rev. 2001, 20: 333-349. 10.1023/A:1015599831232.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bubendorf L, Schopfer A, Wagner U, Sauter G, Moch H, Willi N, Gasser TC, Mihatsch MJ: Metastatic patterns of prostate cancer: an autopsy study of 1,589 patients. Hum Pathol. 2000, 31: 578-583. 10.1053/hp.2000.6698.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Seruga B, Tannock IF: Intermittent androgen blockade should be regarded as standard therapy in prostate cancer. Nat Clin Pract Oncol. 2008, 5: 574-576.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Anderson KM, Liao S: Selective retention of dihydrotestosterone by prostatic nuclei. Nature. 1968, 219: 277-279. 10.1038/219277a0.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kokontis JM, Liao S: Molecular action of androgen in the normal and neoplastic prostate. Vitam Horm. 1999, 55: 219-307.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Liang T, Liao S: Inhibition of steroid 5 alpha-reductase by specific aliphatic unsaturated fatty acids. Biochem J. 1992, 285 (Pt 2): 557-562.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Vermeulen A, Oddens BJ: Declining Androgens with Age: An Overview. Androgens and the Aging Male. 1996, 3-14.
Google Scholar
Morgentaler A, Rhoden EL: Prevalence of prostate cancer among hypogonadal men with prostate-specific antigen levels of 4.0 ng/mL or less. Urology. 2006, 68: 1263-1267. 10.1016/j.urology.2006.08.1058.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lane BR, Stephenson AJ, Magi-Galluzzi C, Lakin MM, Klein EA: Low testosterone and risk of biochemical recurrence and poorly differentiated prostate cancer at radical prostatectomy. Urology. 2008, 72: 1240-1245. 10.1016/j.urology.2008.06.001.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hoffman MA, DeWolf WC, Morgentaler A: Is low serum free testosterone a marker for high grade prostate cancer?. J Urol. 2000, 163: 824-827. 10.1016/S0022-5347(05)67812-3.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Feldman BJ, Feldman D: The development of androgen-independent prostate cancer. Nat Rev Cancer. 2001, 1: 34-45. 10.1038/35094009.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chuu CP, Hiipakka RA, Fukuchi J, Kokontis JM, Liao S: Androgen causes growth suppression and reversion of androgen-independent prostate cancer xenografts to an androgen-stimulated phenotype in athymic mice. Cancer Res. 2005, 65: 2082-2084. 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-04-3992.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Zegarra-Moro OL, Schmidt LJ, Huang H, Tindall DJ: Disruption of androgen receptor function inhibits proliferation of androgen-refractory prostate cancer cells. Cancer Res. 2002, 62: 1008-1013.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chen CD, Welsbie DS, Tran C, Baek SH, Chen R, Vessella R, Rosenfeld MG, Sawyers CL: Molecular determinants of resistance to antiandrogen therapy. Nat Med. 2004, 10: 33-39. 10.1038/nm972.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chuu CP, Hiipakka RA, Kokontis JM, Fukuchi J, Chen RY, Liao S: Inhibition of tumor growth and progression of LNCaP prostate cancer cells in athymic mice by androgen and liver X receptor agonist. Cancer Res. 2006, 66: 6482-6486. 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-06-0632.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kokontis J, Takakura K, Hay N, Liao S: Increased androgen receptor activity and altered c-myc expression in prostate cancer cells after long-term androgen deprivation. Cancer Res. 1994, 54: 1566-1573.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kokontis JM, Hay N, Liao S: Progression of LNCaP prostate tumor cells during androgen deprivation: hormone-independent growth, repression of proliferation by androgen, and role for p27Kip1 in androgen-induced cell cycle arrest. Mol Endocrinol. 1998, 12: 941-953. 10.1210/me.12.7.941.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kokontis JM, Hsu S, Chuu CP, Dang M, Fukuchi J, Hiipakka RA, Liao S: Role of androgen receptor in the progression of human prostate tumor cells to androgen independence and insensitivity. Prostate. 2005, 65: 287-298. 10.1002/pros.20285.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Umekita Y, Hiipakka RA, Kokontis JM, Liao S: Human prostate tumor growth in athymic mice: inhibition by androgens and stimulation by finasteride. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1996, 93: 11802-11807. 10.1073/pnas.93.21.11802.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Linja MJ, Savinainen KJ, Saramaki OR, Tammela TL, Vessella RL, Visakorpi T: Amplification and overexpression of androgen receptor gene in hormone-refractory prostate cancer. Cancer Res. 2001, 61: 3550-3555.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ford OH, Gregory CW, Kim D, Smitherman AB, Mohler JL: Androgen receptor gene amplification and protein expression in recurrent prostate cancer. J Urol. 2003, 170: 1817-1821. 10.1097/01.ju.0000091873.09677.f4.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
de Vere White R, Meyers F, Chi SG, Chamberlain S, Siders D, Lee F, Stewart S, Gumerlock PH: Human androgen receptor expression in prostate cancer following androgen ablation. Eur Urol. 1997, 31: 1-6.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gregory CW, Johnson RT, Mohler JL, French FS, Wilson EM: Androgen receptor stabilization in recurrent prostate cancer is associated with hypersensitivity to low androgen. Cancer Res. 2001, 61: 2892-2898.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wang LG, Ossowski L, Ferrari AC: Overexpressed androgen receptor linked to p21WAF1 silencing may be responsible for androgen independence and resistance to apoptosis of a prostate cancer cell line. Cancer Res. 2001, 61: 7544-7551.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kim D, Gregory CW, French FS, Smith GJ, Mohler JL: Androgen receptor expression and cellular proliferation during transition from androgen-dependent to recurrent growth after castration in the CWR22 prostate cancer xenograft. Am J Pathol. 2002, 160: 219-226. 10.1016/S0002-9440(10)64365-9.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Edwards J, Krishna NS, Grigor KM, Bartlett JM: Androgen receptor gene amplification and protein expression in hormone refractory prostate cancer. Br J Cancer. 2003, 89: 552-556. 10.1038/sj.bjc.6601127.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Zhang L, Johnson M, Le KH, Sato M, Ilagan R, Iyer M, Gambhir SS, Wu L, Carey M: Interrogating androgen receptor function in recurrent prostate cancer. Cancer Res. 2003, 63: 4552-4560.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hara T, Nakamura K, Araki H, Kusaka M, Yamaoka M: Enhanced androgen receptor signaling correlates with the androgen-refractory growth in a newly established MDA PCa 2b-hr human prostate cancer cell subline. Cancer Res. 2003, 63: 5622-5628.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Shi XB, Ma AH, Tepper CG, Xia L, Gregg JP, Gandour-Edwards R, Mack PC, Kung HJ, deVere White RW: Molecular alterations associated with LNCaP cell progression to androgen independence. Prostate. 2004, 60: 257-271. 10.1002/pros.20039.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Singh SS, Qaqish B, Johnson JL, Ford OH, Foley JF, Maygarden SJ, Mohler JL: Sampling strategy for prostate tissue microarrays for Ki-67 and androgen receptor biomarkers. Anal Quant Cytol Histol. 2004, 26: 194-200.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Holzbeierlein J, Lal P, LaTulippe E, Smith A, Satagopan J, Zhang L, Ryan C, Smith S, Scher H, Scardino P: Gene expression analysis of human prostate carcinoma during hormonal therapy identifies androgen-responsive genes and mechanisms of therapy resistance. Am J Pathol. 2004, 164: 217-227. 10.1016/S0002-9440(10)63112-4.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Visakorpi T, Hyytinen E, Koivisto P, Tanner M, Keinanen R, Palmberg C, Palotie A, Tammela T, Isola J, Kallioniemi OP: In vivo amplification of the androgen receptor gene and progression of human prostate cancer. Nat Genet. 1995, 9: 401-406. 10.1038/ng0495-401.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chun JY, Nadiminty N, Dutt S, Lou W, Yang JC, Kung HJ, Evans CP, Gao AC: Interleukin-6 regulates androgen synthesis in prostate cancer cells. Clin Cancer Res. 2009, 15: 4815-4822. 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-09-0640.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mohler JL, Gregory CW, Ford OH, Kim D, Weaver CM, Petrusz P, Wilson EM, French FS: The androgen axis in recurrent prostate cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2004, 10: 440-448. 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-1146-03.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Klotz L, Schellhammer P, Carroll K: A re-assessment of the role of combined androgen blockade for advanced prostate cancer. BJU Int. 2004, 93: 1177-1182. 10.1111/j.1464-410x.2004.04803.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Szmulewitz R, Mohile S, Posadas E, Kunnavakkam R, Karrison T, Manchen E, Stadler WM: A randomized phase 1 study of testosterone replacement for patients with low-risk castration-resistant prostate cancer. Eur Urol. 2009, 56: 97-103. 10.1016/j.eururo.2009.02.022.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Keating NL, O'Malley AJ, Smith MR: Diabetes and cardiovascular disease during androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2006, 24: 4448-4456. 10.1200/JCO.2006.06.2497.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Saigal CS, Gore JL, Krupski TL, Hanley J, Schonlau M, Litwin MS: Androgen deprivation therapy increases cardiovascular morbidity in men with prostate cancer. Cancer. 2007, 110: 1493-1500. 10.1002/cncr.22933.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Keating NL, O'Malley AJ, Freedland SJ, Smith MR: Diabetes and cardiovascular disease during androgen deprivation therapy: observational study of veterans with prostate cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2010, 102: 39-46. 10.1093/jnci/djp404.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bruchovsky N, Klotz LH, Sadar M, Crook JM, Hoffart D, Godwin L, Warkentin M, Gleave ME, Goldenberg SL: Intermittent androgen suppression for prostate cancer: Canadian Prospective Trial and related observations. Mol Urol. 2000, 4: 191-199. discussion 201
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pether M, Goldenberg SL: Intermittent androgen suppression. BJU Int. 2004, 93: 258-261. 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2004.04597.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pether M, Goldenberg SL, Bhagirath K, Gleave M: Intermittent androgen suppression in prostate cancer: an update of the Vancouver experience. Can J Urol. 2003, 10: 1809-1814.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Akakura K, Bruchovsky N, Goldenberg SL, Rennie PS, Buckley AR, Sullivan LD: Effects of intermittent androgen suppression on androgen-dependent tumors. Apoptosis and serum prostate-specific antigen. Cancer. 1993, 71: 2782-2790. 10.1002/1097-0142(19930501)71:9<2782::AID-CNCR2820710916>3.0.CO;2-Z.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sato N, Gleave ME, Bruchovsky N, Rennie PS, Goldenberg SL, Lange PH, Sullivan LD: Intermittent androgen suppression delays progression to androgen-independent regulation of prostate-specific antigen gene in the LNCaP prostate tumour model. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 1996, 58: 139-146. 10.1016/0960-0760(96)00018-0.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mathew P: Prolonged control of progressive castration-resistant metastatic prostate cancer with testosterone replacement therapy: the case for a prospective trial. Ann Oncol. 2008, 19: 395-396. 10.1093/annonc/mdm568.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Horoszewicz JS, Leong SS, Chu TM, Wajsman ZL, Friedman M, Papsidero L, Kim U, Chai LS, Kakati S, Arya SK: The LNCaP cell line--a new model for studies on human prostatic carcinoma. Prog Clin Biol Res. 1980, 37: 115-132.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chuu CP, Kokontis JM, Hiipakka RA, Liao S: Modulation of liver X receptor signaling as novel therapy for prostate cancer. J Biomed Sci. 2007, 14: 543-553. 10.1007/s11373-007-9160-8.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chuu CP, Kokontis JM, Hiipakka RA, Fukuchi J, Lin HP, Lin CY, Huo C, Su LC, Liao S: Androgen Suppresses Proliferation of Castration-Resistant LNCaP 104-R2 Prostate Cancer Cells via Androgen Receptor, Skp2, and c-Myc. Cancer Sci. 2011
Google Scholar
Liao S, Kokontis JM, Chuu CP, Hsu S, Fukuchi J, Dang MT, Hiipakka RA: Four stages of prostate cancer: suppression and eradication by androgen and green tea epigallocatechin gallate. Hormonal Carcinogenesis IV. Edited by: Li JJ, Li SA. 2005, New York: Springer, 211-220.
Chapter
Google Scholar
Bales GT, Chodak GW: A controlled trial of bicalutamide versus castration in patients with advanced prostate cancer. Urology. 1996, 47: 38-43. discussion 48-53
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Knudsen KE, Arden KC, Cavenee WK: Multiple G1 regulatory elements control the androgen-dependent proliferation of prostatic carcinoma cells. J Biol Chem. 1998, 273: 20213-20222. 10.1074/jbc.273.32.20213.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Soto AM, Lin TM, Sakabe K, Olea N, Damassa DA, Sonnenschein C: Variants of the human prostate LNCaP cell line as tools to study discrete components of the androgen-mediated proliferative response. Oncol Res. 1995, 7: 545-558.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Veldscholte J, Berrevoets CA, Brinkmann AO, Grootegoed JA, Mulder E: Anti-androgens and the mutated androgen receptor of LNCaP cells: differential effects on binding affinity, heat-shock protein interaction, and transcription activation. Biochemistry. 1992, 31: 2393-2399. 10.1021/bi00123a026.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Culig Z, Hoffmann J, Erdel M, Eder IE, Hobisch A, Hittmair A, Bartsch G, Utermann G, Schneider MR, Parczyk K: Switch from antagonist to agonist of the androgen receptor bicalutamide is associated with prostate tumour progression in a new model system. Br J Cancer. 1999, 81: 242-251. 10.1038/sj.bjc.6690684.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Joly-Pharaboz MO, Ruffion A, Roch A, Michel-Calemard L, Andre J, Chantepie J, Nicolas B, Panaye G: Inhibition of growth and induction of apoptosis by androgens of a variant of LNCaP cell line. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2000, 73: 237-249. 10.1016/S0960-0760(00)00076-5.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tsvetkov LM, Yeh KH, Lee SJ, Sun H, Zhang H: p27(Kip1) ubiquitination and degradation is regulated by the SCF(Skp2) complex through phosphorylated Thr187 in p27. Curr Biol. 1999, 9: 661-664. 10.1016/S0960-9822(99)80290-5.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Carrano AC, Eytan E, Hershko A, Pagano M: SKP2 is required for ubiquitin-mediated degradation of the CDK inhibitor p27. Nat Cell Biol. 1999, 1: 193-199. 10.1038/12013.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cinar B, Koeneman KS, Edlund M, Prins GS, Zhau HE, Chung LW: Androgen receptor mediates the reduced tumor growth, enhanced androgen responsiveness, and selected target gene transactivation in a human prostate cancer cell line. Cancer Res. 2001, 61: 7310-7317.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Heisler LE, Evangelou A, Lew AM, Trachtenberg J, Elsholtz HP, Brown TJ: Androgen-dependent cell cycle arrest and apoptotic death in PC-3 prostatic cell cultures expressing a full-length human androgen receptor. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 1997, 126: 59-73. 10.1016/S0303-7207(96)03970-6.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Litvinov IV, Antony L, Isaacs JT: Molecular characterization of an improved vector for evaluation of the tumor suppressor versus oncogene abilities of the androgen receptor. Prostate. 2004, 61: 299-304. 10.1002/pros.20187.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Yuan S, Trachtenberg J, Mills GB, Brown TJ, Xu F, Keating A: Androgen-induced inhibition of cell proliferation in an androgen-insensitive prostate cancer cell line (PC-3) transfected with a human androgen receptor complementary DNA. Cancer Res. 1993, 53: 1304-1311.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Zhau HY, Chang SM, Chen BQ, Wang Y, Zhang H, Kao C, Sang QA, Pathak SJ, Chung LW: Androgen-repressed phenotype in human prostate cancer. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1996, 93: 15152-15157. 10.1073/pnas.93.26.15152.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Veldscholte J, Berrevoets CA, Ris-Stalpers C, Kuiper GGJM, Jenster G, Trapman J, Brinkmann AO, Mulder E: The androgen receptor in LNCaP cells contains a mutation in the ligand binding domain which affects steroid binding characteristics and response to antiandrogens. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 1992, 41: 665-669. 10.1016/0960-0760(92)90401-4.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Veldscholte J, Berrevoets CA, Brinkmann AO, Grootegoed JA, Mulder E: Anti-androgens and the mutated androgen receptor of the LNCaP cells: differential effects on binding affinity, heat-shock protein interaction, and transcription activation. Biochemistry. 1992, 31: 2393-2399. 10.1021/bi00123a026.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kokontis JM, Hay N, Liao S: Progression of LNCaP prostate tumor cells during androgen deprivation: hormone-independent growth, repression of proliferation by androgen and role for p27Kip1 in androgen-induced cell cycle arrest. Mol Endocrinology. 1998, 12: 941-953. 10.1210/me.12.7.941.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Lu L, Schulz H, Wolf DA: The F-box protein SKP2 mediates androgen control of p27 stability in LNCaP human prostate cancer cells. BMC Cell Biol. 2002, 3: 22-10.1186/1471-2121-3-22.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Keller UB, Old JB, Dorsey FC, Nilsson JA, Nilsson L, MacLean KH, Chung L, Yang C, Spruck C, Boyd K: Myc targets Cks1 to provoke the suppression of p27Kip1, proliferation and lymphomagenesis. Embo J. 2007, 26: 2562-2574. 10.1038/sj.emboj.7601691.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Morgentaler A, Traish AM: Shifting the paradigm of testosterone and prostate cancer: the saturation model and the limits of androgen-dependent growth. Eur Urol. 2009, 55: 310-320. 10.1016/j.eururo.2008.09.024.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Friedman AE: Re: Russell Szmulewitz, Supriya Mohile, Edwin Posadas, et al. A randomized phase 1 study of testosterone replacement for patients with low-risk castration-resistant prostate cancer. Eur Urol 2009;56:97-104. Eur Urol. 2009, 56: e36-10.1016/j.eururo.2009.07.052. author reply e37
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Morris MJ, Huang D, Kelly WK, Slovin SF, Stephenson RD, Eicher C, Delacruz A, Curley T, Schwartz LH, Scher HI: Phase 1 trial of high-dose exogenous testosterone in patients with castration-resistant metastatic prostate cancer. Eur Urol. 2009, 56: 237-244. 10.1016/j.eururo.2009.03.073.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Joly-Pharaboz MO, Soave MC, Nicolas B, Mebarki F, Renaud M, Foury O, Morel Y, Andre JG: Androgens inhibit the proliferation of a variant of the human prostate cancer cell line LNCaP. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 1995, 55: 67-76. 10.1016/0960-0760(95)00155-S.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Shahidi M, Norman AR, Gadd J, Huddart RA, Horwich A, Dearnaley DP: Recovery of serum testosterone, LH and FSH levels following neoadjuvant hormone cytoreduction and radical radiotherapy in localized prostate cancer. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol). 2001, 13: 291-295.
CAS
Google Scholar
Hall MC, Fritzsch RJ, Sagalowsky AI, Ahrens A, Petty B, Roehrborn CG: Prospective determination of the hormonal response after cessation of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone agonist treatment in patients with prostate cancer. Urology. 1999, 53: 898-902. 10.1016/S0090-4295(99)00061-8. discussion 902-893
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Basch EM, Somerfield MR, Beer TM, Carducci MA, Higano CS, Hussain MH, Scher HI: American Society of Clinical Oncology endorsement of the Cancer Care Ontario Practice Guideline on nonhormonal therapy for men with metastatic hormone-refractory (castration-resistant) prostate cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2007, 25: 5313-5318. 10.1200/JCO.2007.13.4536.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chuu CP: Modulation of liver X receptor signaling as a prevention and therapy for colon cancer. Med Hypotheses. 2011, 76: 697-699. 10.1016/j.mehy.2011.01.037.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chuu CP, Chen RY, Hiipakka RA, Kokontis JM, Warner KV, Xiang J, Liao S: The liver X receptor agonist T0901317 acts as androgen receptor antagonist in human prostate cancer cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2007, 357: 341-346. 10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.03.116.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chuu CP, Chen RY, Kokontis JM, Hiipakka RA, Liao S: Suppression of androgen receptor signaling and prostate specific antigen expression by (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate in different progression stages of LNCaP prostate cancer cells. Cancer Lett. 2009, 275: 86-92. 10.1016/j.canlet.2008.10.001.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chuu CP, Lin HP: Antiproliferative effect of LXR agonists T0901317 and 22(R)-hydroxycholesterol on multiple human cancer cell lines. Anticancer Res. 2010, 30: 3643-3648.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fukuchi J, Kokontis JM, Hiipakka RA, Chuu CP, Liao S: Antiproliferative effect of liver X receptor agonists on LNCaP human prostate cancer cells. Cancer Res. 2004, 64: 7686-7689. 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-04-2332.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Thompson IM, Goodman PJ, Tangen CM, Lucia MS, Miller GJ, Ford LG, Lieber MM, Cespedes RD, Atkins JN, Lippman SM: The influence of finasteride on the development of prostate cancer. N Engl J Med. 2003, 349: 215-224. 10.1056/NEJMoa030660.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar